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Estate Planning: Unified Credit and Gift Taxes

The new federal estate and gift tax schedule was prepared in conjunction with the new unified credit and exemption provisions. Gift and estate transfers are taxed at the same rate.

The taxable estate is the total value of the estate less the exemptions and deductions allowed by the Internal Revenue Service. Expenses and debts are subtracted from the gross estate to determine the taxable estate. The taxes are calculated according to the tax schedule. From the calculated tax, a tax credit is allowed before taxes due are tabulated. Expenses and debts allowed include funeral expenses actually spent out of the estate (with a reasonable limit placed on the deduction for a monument), actual expenses occurred in settling the estate, debts or claims against the estate, business expenses, and casualty losses. If there is a surviving spouse, a marital deduction for any property passing to a spouse may be taken, and each estate is eligible for a tax credit.


Federal estate and gift tax schedule for deaths as of December 1987.

If taxable estate is at least

Tax liability is

Plus

Of excess value over

($)

($)

(%)

($)

0

0

18

0

10,000

1,800

20

10,000

20,000

3,800

22

20,000

40,000

8,200

24

40,000

60,000

13,000

26

60,000

80,000

18,200

28

80,000

100,000

23,800

30

100,000

150,000

33,800

32

150,000

250,000

70,800

34

250,000

500,000

155,800

37

500,000

750,000

248,300

39

750,000

1,000,000

345,800

41

1,000,000

1,250,000

448,300

43

1,250,000

1,500,000

555,800

45

1,500,000

2,000,000

780,800

49

2,000,000

2,500,000 - 3,000,000

1,025,800

53

2,500,000

Over 3,000,000

1,290,800

55

3,000,000

* From the Revenue Act of 1987.
** For large taxable transfers, generally those over $10 million, the graduated rates and unified tax credits are phased out.

.

 Tax Credit



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